Adult survival in a small seabird, Hydrobates leucorhous, covaries with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation over the past six decades

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dc.contributor.author
Pollet, Ingrid L.
Gutowsky, Sarah E.
Ronconi, Robert A.
Robertson, Gregory J.
Huntington, Charles E.
Mauck, Robert A.
Jones, Patricia L.
dc.date.accepted
2025-05-01
dc.date.accessioned
2026-02-23T16:38:07Z
dc.date.available
2026-02-23T16:38:07Z
dc.date.issued
2025-06-25
dc.date.submitted
2025-03-06
dc.description.abstract - en
Seabirds’ annual survival is influenced by numerous factors, but oceanic conditions are among the most significant. Indices used to monitor these conditions typically cycle over decades. Using the longest capture-mark-recapture (CMR) time-series available for the species (1955-2023), we estimated apparent adult survival of Leach’s storm-petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous) from Kent Island, New Brunswick. We assessed whether survival covaried with large-scale oceanographic indices reflecting conditions at various periods in the life cycle. We used Cormack-Jolly-Seber CMR models to estimate annual apparent survival rate. Mean annual survival was φ = 0.84 ± 0.01 over the 68-year study period, and was variable across years (range: 0.62 ± 0.06 to 0.97 ± 0.05) with a concentration of high values between 1979-1989. Adult survival rate was inversely proportional to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) index with a small but significant effect (β: -0.70 [-0.92 - - 0.47], 13% of deviance explained), meaning low survival rates were associated with high AMO, indicating positive sea surface temperature anomalies over the North Atlantic. Such a relationship could only have been detected with extended long-term study since the AMO has a period of 60-80 years. Despite the challenges of maintaining long-term studies, they are more than ever essential in population ecology.
dc.identifier.issn
0962-8452
1471-2954
dc.identifier.uri
https://science-ouverte.canada.ca/handle/123456789/4250
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher - en
Royal Society Publishing
dc.publisher - fr
Royal Society Publishing
dc.relation.isreplacedby
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.2710
dc.rights - en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights - fr
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - en
Green
dc.rights.openaccesslevel - fr
Vert
dc.rights.uri - en
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uri - fr
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr
dc.subject - en
Aquatic birds
Ecology
Oceanography
dc.subject - fr
Oiseau aquatique
Écologie
Océanographie
dc.subject.en - en
Aquatic birds
Ecology
Oceanography
dc.subject.fr - fr
Oiseau aquatique
Écologie
Océanographie
dc.title - en
Adult survival in a small seabird, Hydrobates leucorhous, covaries with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation over the past six decades
dc.type - en
Accepted manuscript
dc.type - fr
Manuscrit accepté
local.article.journalissue
2049
local.article.journaltitle - en
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
local.article.journalvolume
292
local.pagination
36 pages
local.peerreview - en
Yes
local.peerreview - fr
Oui
local.requestdoi - en
No
local.requestdoi - fr
No
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